探客时代
Paper.js
The Swiss Army Knife of Vector Graphics Scripting – Scriptographer ported t...
README
Paper.js - The Swiss Army Knife of Vector Graphics Scripting 
If you want to work with Paper.js, simply download the latest "stable" version
- Twitter: @paperjs
- Latest releases: - Pre-built development versions:
[prebuilt/module](https://github.com/paperjs/paper.js/tree/prebuilt/module)
and [prebuilt/dist](https://github.com/paperjs/paper.js/tree/prebuilt/dist)
branches.
Installing Paper.js
The recommended way to install and maintain Paper.js as a dependency in your
project is through the Node.js Package Manager (NPM)
for browsers, Node.js or Electron.
If NPM is already installed, simply type one of these commands in your project
folder:
- ```sh
- npm install paper
- ```
Upon execution, you will find a paper folder inside the project's
node_modules folder.
For more information on how to install Node.js and NPM, read the chapter
Which Version to Use
The various distributions come with two different pre-build versions of
Paper.js, in minified and normal variants:
- paper-full.js – The full version for the browser, including PaperScript
support and Acorn.js
- paper-core.js – The core version for the browser, without PaperScript
support nor Acorn.js. You can use this to shave off some bytes and compilation
time when working with JavaScript directly.
Installing Node.js and NPM
Node.js comes with the Node Package Manager (NPM). There are many tutorials
explaining the different ways to install Node.js on different platforms. It is
generally not recommended to install Node.js through OS-supplied package
managers, as the its development cycles move fast and these versions are often
out-of-date.
On macOS, Homebrew is a good option if one version of
Node.js that is kept up to date with brew upgrade is enough:
NVM can be used instead to install and
maintain multiple versions of Node.js on the same platform, as often required by
different projects:
Homebrew is recommended on macOS also if you intend to install Paper.js with
rendering to the Canvas on Node.js, as described in the next paragraph.
Node.js binaries as well as sources, or use NVM, as described in the paragraph
above.
Installing Paper.js Using NPM
Paper.js comes in three different versions on NPM: paper, paper-jsdom and
paper-jsdom-canvas. Depending on your use case, you need to required a
different one:
- paper is the main library, and can be used directly in a browser
context, e.g. a web browser or worker.
- paper-jsdom is a shim module for Node.js, offering headless use with SVG
importing and exporting through jsdom.
- paper-jsdom-canvas is a shim module for Node.js, offering canvas rendering
through Node-Canvas as well as
SVG importing and exporting through jsdom.
In order to install paper-jsdom-canvas, you need the [Cairo Graphics
library](https://cairographics.org/) installed in your system:
Installing Native Dependencies
Paper.js relies on Node-Canvas for
rendering, which in turn relies on the native libraries
Installing Native Dependencies on macOS
Paper.js relies on Node-Canvas for rendering, which in turn relies on Cairo and
Pango. The easiest way to install Cairo is through
Homebrew, by issuing the command:
brew install cairo pango
Note that currently there is an issue on macOS with Cairo. If the above causes
errors, the following will most likely fix it:
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig/ npm install paper
Also, whenever you would like to update the modules, you will need to execute:
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig/ npm update
If you keep forgetting about this requirement, or would like to be able to type
simple and clean commands, add this to your .bash_profile file:
# PKG Config for Pango / Cairo
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig
After adding this line, your commands should work in the expected way:
npm install paper
npm update
Installing Native Dependencies on Debian/Ubuntu Linux
sudo apt-get install pkg-config libcairo2-dev libpango1.0-dev libssl-dev libjpeg62-dev libgif-dev
You might also need to install the build-essential package if you don't usually
build from c++ sources:
sudo apt-get install build-essential
Installing Native Dependencies for Electron
In order to build Node-Canvas for use of paper-jsdom-canvas in Electron, which
is likely to use a different version of V8 than the Node binary installed in
your system, you need to manually specify the location of Electron’s headers.
Follow these steps to do so:
[Electron — Using Native Node
Modules](https://electron.atom.io/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules/)
After Native Dependencies have been installed
You should now be able to install the Paper.js module with jsdom and Canvas
rendering from NPM:
npm install paper-jsdom-canvas
Development
The main Paper.js source tree is hosted on
GitHub.git is required to create a
clone of the repository, and can be easily installed through your preferred
package manager on your platform.
Get the Source
git clone --recursive git://github.com/paperjs/paper.js.git
cd paper.js
To refresh your clone and fetch changes from origin, run:
git fetch origin
To update the jsdoc-toolkit submodule, used to generate the documentation,
run:
git submodule update --init --recursive
Setting Up For Building
Paper.js uses Gulp.js for building, and has a couple of
dependencies as NPM modules. Read the chapter [Installing Node.js and
NPM](#installing-nodejs-and-npm) if you still need to install these.
Due to a conflict in Gulp 3 that could only be resolved using package
resolution, we recently switched from NPM to yarn for development, which also
needs to be installed now. See
Installing Yarn for details.
In order to be able to build Paper.js, after checking out the repository, paper
has dependencies that need to be installed. Install them by issuing the
following commands from the Paper.js directory:
yarn install
Building the Library
The Paper.js sources are distributed across many separate files, organised in
subfolders inside the src folder. To compile them all into distributable
files, you can run the build task:
yarn build
You will then find the built library files inside the dist folder, named
paper-full.js and paper-core.js, along with their minified versions. Read
more about this in Which Version to Use?.
Running Directly from Separate Source Files
As a handy alternative to building the library after each change to try it out
in your scripts, there is the load task, that replaces the built libraries
with symbolic links to the scrc/load.js script. This script then load the
library directly from all the separate source files in the src folder, through
the Prepro.js JavaScript preprocessing
library.
This means you can switch between loading from sources and loading a built
library simply by running.
yarn load
And to go back to a built library
yarn build
Note that your PaperScripts examples do not need to change, they can keep
loading dist/paper-full.js, which will always do the right thing. Note also
that src/load.js handles both browsers and Node.js, as supported by Prepro.js.
Other Build Tasks
Create a final zipped distribution file inside the dist folder:
yarn dist
Branch structure
Since the release of version 0.9.22, Paper.js has adopted aspects of the Git-
Flow workflow. All development is taking place in the
[develop](https://github.com/paperjs/paper.js/tree/develop) branch, which is
only merged into [master](https://github.com/paperjs/paper.js/tree/master)
when a new release occurs.
As of version 0.9.26, the dist folder is excluded on all branches, and the
building is now part of the yarn publish process by way of the prepublish
script.
We also offer prebuilt versions of the latest state of the develop branch on
[prebuilt/module](https://github.com/paperjs/paper.js/tree/prebuilt/module)
and [prebuilt/dist](https://github.com/paperjs/paper.js/tree/prebuilt/dist).
Building the Documentation
Similarly to building the library, you can run the docs task to build the
documentation:
yarn docs
Your docs will then be located at dist/docs.
Testing
Paper.js was developed and tested from day 1 using proper unit testing through
jQuery's Qunit. To run the tests after any
change to the library's source, simply open index.html inside the test
folder in your web browser. There should be a green bar at the top, meaning all
tests have passed. If the bar is red, some tests have not passed. These will be
highlighted and become visible when scrolling down.
If you are testing on Chrome, some of the tests will fail due to the browser's
CORS restrictions. In order to run the browser based tests on Chrome, you need
to run a local web-server through Gulp.js. The following command will handle it
for you, and will also open the browser at the right address straight away:
yarn test:browser
You can also run the unit tests through PhantomJS in Gulp directly on the
command line:
yarn test:phantom
To test the Node.js version of Paper.js, use this command:
yarn test:node
And to test both the PhantomJS and Node.js environments together, simply run:
yarn test
Contributing 
The main Paper.js source tree is hosted on GitHub, thus you should create a fork
of the repository in which you perform development. See
We prefer that you send a
which will then be merged into the official main line repository.
You need to sign the Paper.js CLA to be able to contribute (see below).
Also, in your first contribution, add yourself to the end of AUTHORS.md (which
of course is optional).
In addition to contributing code you can also triage issues which may include
reproducing bug reports or asking for vital information, such as version numbers
or reproduction instructions. If you would like to start triaging issues, one
easy way to get started is to
Get the source (for contributing):
If you want to contribute to the project you will have to [make a
fork](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/). Then do this:
git clone --recursive git@github.com:yourusername/paper.js.git
cd paper.js
git remote add upstream git@github.com:paperjs/paper.js.git
To then fetch changes from upstream, run
git fetch upstream
Creating and Submitting a Patch
As mentioned above, we prefer that you send a
pull request on GitHub:
1. Create a fork of the upstream repository by visiting
2. Clone of your repository: `git clone
https://yourusername@github.com/yourusername/paper.js.git`
3. This is important: Create a so-called topic branch based on the develop
branch: git checkout -tb name-of-my-patch develop where name-of-my-patch
is a short but descriptive name of the patch you're about to create. Don't
worry about the perfect name though -- you can change this name at any time
later on.
4. Hack! Make your changes, additions, etc., commit them then push them to your
GitHub fork: git push origin name-of-my-patch
5. Send a pull request to the upstream repository's owner by visiting your
repository's site at GitHub (i.e. https://github.com/yourusername/paper.js)
and press the "Pull Request" button. Make sure you are creating the pull
request to the develop branch, not the master branch. Here's a good guide
on pull requests: Use one topic branch per feature:
Don't mix different kinds of patches in the same branch. Instead, merge them all
together into your develop branch (or develop everything in your develop
branch and then cherry-pick-and-merge into the different topic branches). Git
provides for an extremely flexible workflow, which in many ways causes more
confusion than it helps you when new to collaborative software development. The
guides provided by GitHub at starting point and reference. If you are fixing an issue, a convenient way to
name the branch is to use the issue number as a prefix, like this: `git checkout
-tb issue-937-feature-add-text-styling`.
Contributor License Agreement
Before we can accept any contributions to Paper.js, you need to sign this
CLA:
The purpose of this agreement is to clearly define the terms under which
intellectual property has been contributed to Paper.js and thereby allow us to
defend the project should there be a legal dispute regarding the software at
some future time.
For a list of authors and contributors, please see
License
Distributed under the MIT license. See
for details.
